Health: Fine dust, fat price Published: 18 November 2015 Smoke and fumes from coal-fired power plants make us ill. They are responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths worldwide each year. Atmospheric and environmental pollution from coal costs billions in health expenses. By Heike Holdinghausen
Coal Atlas 2015: Introduction Published: 18 November 2015 Coal was, and still is, the fuel of industrialization and global economic growth. Though its negative consequences for humans and nature outweigh its economic benefits. We hope that our Coal Atlas will spur the international campaign to phase out the use of coal. By Barbara Unmüßig and Ralf Fücks
Human rights: Pushed down and driven out Published: 18 November 2015 When the coal firms arrive, local people can expect forced removal and repression. Voluntary standards are of little help. A chapter from the Coal Atlas. By Heidi Feldt and Marcus Franken
Russia: The land without doubt or debate Published: 18 November 2015 Coal is one of the dirtiest industries in Russia. Apart from hydropower, renewable energy is practically non-existent. Civil society groups that might push for more sustainable sources of power are few and far between. By Vladimir Slivyak
Germany: A turnaround yet to turn Published: 18 November 2015 Germany is phasing out nuclear power and has come to rely more on coal for its electricity. Despite a steep rise in renewable energy, the use of coal is endangering Germany’s ambitious target to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. By Eva Mahnke
Geology and geography: Subterranean forests Published: 18 November 2015 Coal is formed from vegetation at high temperatures and pressures, cut off from the air. The older the coal, the more carbon and energy it contains. Deposits are located in all continents. By Heike Holdinghausen
Nature: A contaminated future Published: 18 November 2015 Open-cast mining destroys the landscape of both the pit and the surrounding area. Efforts to restore these areas often fail and the surface above the underground mines sinks. A chapter from the Coal Atlas. By Eva Mahnke
Greenhouse gases: Spoiling the climate Published: 18 November 2015 Digging up coal and using it to generate electricity churns out emissions that intensify the greenhouse effect. Coal is one of the biggest sources of climate change. A chapter from the Coal Atlas. By Eva Mahnke
United States: Past its prime Published: 18 November 2015 The US coal industry is losing market share to gas and renewables. The nation’s dirtiest fuel is giving way to cleaner alternatives. A chapter from the Coal Atlas. By Tim McDonnell
Carbon capture and storage: Problems at depth Published: 18 November 2015 With the promise of “clean coal”, the industry intends to store carbon dioxide underground. However, this method of dealing with the climate crisis fails for both technical and economic reasons. By Eva Mahnke