The EU has made circularity central to its critical raw materials strategy, with the Clean Industrial Deal and forthcoming Circular Economy Act as key instruments. Four policy pillars show real ambition — but blind spots persist: recycling faces structural limits, international partnerships remain underdeveloped, and export restrictions risk a "circular divide" between wealthy and developing economies. Our new e-paper by Cláudia Azevedo analyses what the EU is getting right, and where it must go further.
Web banner Circularity CRM.png
Live

Wed 22 April, 17:30 CEST | Empire of AI meets European democracy Conversation with Karen Hao & MEP Alexandra Geese

Livestream
Read all our latest articles
defending-equality-in-an-age-of-democratic-decline-final_page_01.png

Defending Equality in an Age of Democratic Decline

Report
This report by Forbidden Colours argues that the EU’s Gender Equality Strategy 2020–2025 was designed for a political moment that has since shifted dramatically. Although it secured important legal advances, it failed to anticipate the rise of coordinated anti-rights movements challenging fundamental freedoms across Europe. As the EU prepares its 2026–2030 Strategy, a decisive shift is needed: gender equality must be anchored as a core pillar of democratic resilience, security and rule-of-law protection – not treated as a standalone social policy.
hbs-e-paper_crm_circularity_final_page_01.png

Circularity as a pillar of the EU's critical raw materials strategy

E-paper
The EU has made circularity central to its critical raw materials strategy, with the Clean Industrial Deal and forthcoming Circular Economy Act as key instruments. Four policy pillars show real ambition — but blind spots persist: recycling faces structural limits, international partnerships remain underdeveloped, and export restrictions risk a "circular divide" between wealthy and developing economies. Our new e-paper by Cláudia Azevedo analyses what the EU is getting right, and where it must go further.

#StandWithUkraine

We declare our full solidarity with Ukraine. We stand by the side of our Ukrainian partners and colleagues, and at the same time also by the side of our partners in Russian civil society who are under harsh state repression.

Read our statement

Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung European Union​
Rue du Luxembourg, 47-51
BE-1050 Brussels, Belgium
Map | Staff

Phone: + 32 (0)2 743 41 00
Fax: + 32 (0)2 743 41 09
E-mail: info [at] eu.boell.org