War on Terror 2.0? Following the attacks in Paris, a global coalition in the fight against ISIL emerged. History seems to repeat itself. What have we learned from the events since 2001, and how did it come to the current escalation? By Hans Joachim Giessmann
ENF: the New Right-Wing Force in the European Parliament and how to Deal with It On 15 June, Marine Le Pen, together with Geert Wilders and MEPs from five other parties, announced the creation of their new far-right political group. By Jan-Philipp Heinisch
Can the European Union Help Ukraine to Succeed? Reforms, the Russian Factor and Implications for the Eastern Neighbourhood Ukraine presents a crucial challenge for the EU, as well as an opportunity to prove its ‘transformative power’ and its ability to protect its goals and interests in the neighbourhood. By Henrik Hallgren and Iryna Solonenko
What the Paris Agreement means for Climate Policy in the US Commentary In his support of, in and for Paris, President Obama has emerged as the first real “Climate President” of the United States. Nevertheless, whether or not his country and predecessor will remain faithful to this legacy remains uncertain. By Rebecca Bertram
[COP21] COP 21 and the Paris Agreement: A Force Awakened Globally, political leaders are lauding the acceptance of the global and legally binding Paris Agreement on Climate Change at COP 21 as a historical moment. It achieves a goal long believed unattainable. However, judged against the enormity of the challenge and the needs and pressure from people on the ground demanding a global deal anchored in climate justice (“system change, not climate change!”), the Paris Agreement can only be called a collective failure and disappointment. Read a critical assessment by hbs colleagues from around the world. By Lili Fuhr , Liane Schalatek , Maureen Santos , Hans JH Verolme , Dr. Radostina Primova and Damjan Bogunović
How to Defeat Terrorism and Defend Freedom ─ Europe after the Paris Attacks We are living in extremely turbulent times. Never in the past decades has the old adagio ‘the EU is now at the crossroads’ been so true. Nothing seems certain any longer, everything can happen: a suspension of Schengen, the fall of the euro, a major war conducted by a EU country, a terrorist lockdown at the heart of Europe. We are all understandably confused. By Camino Mortera-Martinez
Civil society under pressure Shrinking – closing – no space: Governments across all continents villainize civil society actors. Where does their sense of threat emanate from? By Barbara Unmüßig
"We will always have Taiga, we will always have coal" Commentary For his documentary a finnish filmmaker followed the coaltravel from Kuzbass to Helsinki. His plan: talking to people in the train about climate change. But they didn't want to talk with him. By Anastasia Laukkanen
Greenhouse gases: Spoiling the climate Digging up coal and using it to generate electricity churns out emissions that intensify the greenhouse effect. Coal is one of the biggest sources of climate change. A chapter from the Coal Atlas. By Eva Mahnke
Victory of national conservatives in Poland Poland has elected its new government. Not a single left-wing party has made it through the elections. Director Irene Hahn-Fuhr comments the outcome of the Polish parliamentary elections from a European perspective. By Irene Hahn-Fuhr